# Class Container

java.lang.Object
com.codename1.ui.Component
com.codename1.ui.Container

All Implemented Interfaces:
  `Animation, Editable, StyleListener, Iterable<Component>`

Direct Known Subclasses:
  `Accordion, Ads, AudioRecorderComponent, BaseSpinner, BrowserComponent, ButtonList, Calendar, ClearableTextField, ComponentGroup, ContainerList, EmbeddedContainer, FloatingHint, Form, HTMLComponent, InfiniteContainer, InputComponent, InteractionDialog, InterFormContainer, MapComponent, MediaPlayer, MenuBar, MultiButton, OnOffSwitch, Scene, Sheet, SignatureComponent, SpanButton, SpanLabel, SpanMultiButton, SplitPane, StickyHeaderContainer, SwipeableContainer, Table, Tabs, TestRunnerComponent, Toolbar, Tree, WebBrowser`

public class Container extends Component implements Iterable<Component>

A composite pattern with `Component`, allows nesting and arranging multiple components using a pluggable layout manager architecture. Containers can be nested one within the other to form elaborate UI's. By default Containers use `com.codename1.ui.layouts.FlowLayout` which isn't ideal for most use cases.

Components within the Container MUST be arranged using a layout manager!

This allows the UI to adapt to different resolutions, DPI, orientation changes etc. seamlessly. Invoking any bounds setting method will produce unpredictable results. To learn about layout managers check out the relevant section in the developer guide.

A container doesn't implicitly reflow its elements and in that regard follows the direction of AWT/Swing. As a result the layout can be animated to create a flowing effect for UI changes. This also provides improved performance as a bonus. See this sample of `Container` animation:

    Form hi = new Form("Layout Animations", new BoxLayout(BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
    Button fall = new Button("Fall");
    fall.addActionListener((e) -> {
        for(int iter = 0 ; iter < 10 ; iter++) {
            Label b = new Label ("Label " + iter);
            b.setWidth(fall.getWidth());
            b.setHeight(fall.getHeight());
            b.setY(-fall.getHeight());
            hi.add(b);
        }
        hi.getContentPane().animateLayout(20000);
    });
    hi.add(fall);

Many components within Codename One (e.g. `com.codename1.ui.tree.Tree`, `com.codename1.ui.table.Table`, `com.codename1.components.MultiButton` etc.) derive from Container instead of Component. This allows such components to provide very rich functionality by building on top of the existing functionality. Container also provides the lead component functionality that allows treating an entire Container hierarchy as a single component. This is discussed in depth within the developer guide.

- ## Field Summary

  ### Fields inherited from class Component

  `BASELINE, BOTTOM, BRB_CENTER_OFFSET, BRB_CONSTANT_ASCENT, BRB_CONSTANT_DESCENT, BRB_OTHER, CENTER, CROSSHAIR_CURSOR, DEFAULT_CURSOR, DRAG_REGION_IMMEDIATELY_DRAG_X, DRAG_REGION_IMMEDIATELY_DRAG_XY, DRAG_REGION_IMMEDIATELY_DRAG_Y, DRAG_REGION_LIKELY_DRAG_X, DRAG_REGION_LIKELY_DRAG_XY, DRAG_REGION_LIKELY_DRAG_Y, DRAG_REGION_NOT_DRAGGABLE, DRAG_REGION_POSSIBLE_DRAG_X, DRAG_REGION_POSSIBLE_DRAG_XY, DRAG_REGION_POSSIBLE_DRAG_Y, E_RESIZE_CURSOR, HAND_CURSOR, LEFT, MOVE_CURSOR, N_RESIZE_CURSOR, NE_RESIZE_CURSOR, NW_RESIZE_CURSOR, RIGHT, S_RESIZE_CURSOR, SE_RESIZE_CURSOR, SW_RESIZE_CURSOR, TEXT_CURSOR, TOP, W_RESIZE_CURSOR, WAIT_CURSOR`

- ## Constructor Summary

  Constructors
  Constructor
  Description
  `Container()`
  Constructs a new Container, with a `FlowLayout`.
  `Container(Layout layout)`
  Constructs a new Container with a new layout manager.
  `Container(Layout layout, String uiid)`
  Constructs a new Container with a new layout manager and UIID

- ## Method Summary

  Modifier and Type
  Method
  Description
  `final Container`
  `add(Component cmp)`
  Simpler version of addComponent that allows chaining the calls for shorter syntax
  `Container`
  `add(Image img)`
  Simpler version of addComponent that allows chaining the calls for shorter syntax
  `Container`
  `add(Object constraint, Component cmp)`
  Simpler version of addComponent that allows chaining the calls for shorter syntax
  `Container`
  `add(Object constraint, Image img)`
  Simpler version of addComponent that allows chaining the calls for shorter syntax
  `Container`
  `add(Object constraint, String label)`
  Simpler version of addComponent that allows chaining the calls for shorter syntax
  `Container`
  `add(String label)`
  Simpler version of addComponent that allows chaining the calls for shorter syntax
  `Container`
  `addAll(Component... cmps)`
  Identical to add(x).add(y) only with a shorter syntax
  `void`
  `addComponent(int index, Component cmp)`
  This method adds the Component at a specific index location in the Container Components array.
  `void`
  `addComponent(int index, Object constraints, Component cmp)`
  Adds a Component to the Container
  `void`
  `addComponent(Component cmp)`
  Adds a Component to the Container
  `void`
  `addComponent(Object constraints, Component cmp)`
  Adds a Component to the Container
  `void`
  `animateHierarchy(int duration)`
  Animates a pending hierarchy of components into place, this effectively replaces revalidate with a more visual form of animation
  `void`
  `animateHierarchyAndWait(int duration)`
  Animates a pending hierarchy of components into place, this effectively replaces revalidate with a more visual form of animation.
  `void`
  `animateHierarchyFade(int duration, int startingOpacity)`
  Animates a pending hierarchy of components into place, this effectively replaces revalidate with a more visual form of animation
  `void`
  `animateHierarchyFadeAndWait(int duration, int startingOpacity)`
  Animates a pending hierarchy of components into place, this effectively replaces revalidate with a more visual form of animation.
  `void`
  `animateLayout(int duration)`
  Animates a pending layout into place, this effectively replaces revalidate with a more visual form of animation
  `void`
  `animateLayoutAndWait(int duration)`
  Animates a pending layout into place, this effectively replaces revalidate with a more visual form of animation.
  `void`
  `animateLayoutFade(int duration, int startingOpacity)`
  Animates a pending layout into place, this effectively replaces revalidate with a more visual form of animation
  `void`
  `animateLayoutFadeAndWait(int duration, int startingOpacity)`
  Animates a pending layout into place, this effectively replaces revalidate with a more visual form of animation.
  `void`
  `animateUnlayout(int duration, int opacity, Runnable callback)`
  This method is the exact reverse of animateLayout, when completed it leaves the container in an invalid state.
  `void`
  `animateUnlayoutAndWait(int duration, int opacity)`
  This method is the exact reverse of animateLayoutAndWait, when completed it leaves the container in an invalid state.
  `void`
  `applyRTL(boolean rtl)`
  Invokes apply/setRTL recursively on all the children components of this container
  `protected Dimension`
  `calcPreferredSize()`
  Calculates the preferred size based on component content.
  `protected void`
  `cancelRepaints()`
  remove this component and it's children from the painting queue
  `void`
  `clearClientProperties()`
  Clears all client properties from this Component
  `protected boolean`
  `constrainHeightWhenScrollable()`
  Indicates that children's widths should be calculated as if this component weren't scrollable-X, even when the component is scrollable Y.
  `protected boolean`
  `constrainWidthWhenScrollable()`
  Indicates that children's widths should be calculated as if this component weren't scrollable-X, even when the component is scrollable X.
  `boolean`
  `contains(Component cmp)`
  Returns true if the given component is within the hierarchy of this container
  `ComponentAnimation`
  `createAnimateHierarchy(int duration)`
  Animates a pending hierarchy of components into place, this effectively replaces revalidate with a more visual form of animation.
  `ComponentAnimation`
  `createAnimateHierarchyFade(int duration, int startingOpacity)`
  Animates a pending hierarchy of components into place, this effectively replaces revalidate with a more visual form of animation.
  `ComponentAnimation`
  `createAnimateLayout(int duration)`
  Animates a pending layout into place, this effectively replaces revalidate with a more visual form of animation
  `ComponentAnimation`
  `createAnimateLayoutFade(int duration, int startingOpacity)`
  Animates a pending layout into place, this effectively replaces revalidate with a more visual form of animation
  `ComponentAnimation`
  `createAnimateLayoutFadeAndWait(int duration, int startingOpacity)`
  Animates a pending layout into place, this effectively replaces revalidate with a more visual form of animation.
  `protected Motion`
  `createAnimateMotion(int start, int destination, int duration)`
  Creates a motion object for animation, allows subclasses to replace the motion type used in animations (currently defaults to ease-in).
  `ComponentAnimation`
  `createAnimateUnlayout(int duration, int opacity, Runnable callback)`
  This method is the exact reverse of createAnimateLayout, when animation is completed it leaves the container in an invalid state.
  `ComponentAnimation`
  `createReplaceTransition(Component current, Component next, Transition t)`
  This method creates an animation component that replaces the current Component with the next Component.
  `protected void`
  `dragInitiated()`
  Invoked on the focus component to let it know that drag has started on the parent container for the case of a component that doesn't support scrolling
  `void`
  `drop(Component dragged, int x, int y)`
  Performs a drop operation of the component at the given X/Y location in coordinate space, this method should be overriden by subclasses to perform all of the logic related to moving a component, by default this method does nothing and so dragging a component and dropping it has no effect
  `static Container`
  `encloseIn(Layout l, Component... cmp)`
  Short-hand for enclosing multiple components in a container typically a box layout
  `static Container`
  `encloseIn(Layout l, Component cmp, Object cons)`
  Short-hand for enclosing a component within a Container
  `Component`
  `findDropTargetAt(int x, int y)`
  Recursively searches the container hierarchy for a drop target
  `Component`
  `findFirstFocusable()`
  Finds the first focusable Component on this Container
  `protected void`
  `fireClicked()`
  When working in 3 softbutton mode "fire" key (center softbutton) is sent to this method in order to allow 3 button devices to work properly.
  `void`
  `flushReplace()`
  Flushes ongoing replace operations to prevent two concurrent replace operations from colliding.
  `void`
  `forceRevalidate()`
  A more powerful form of revalidate that recursively lays out the full hierarchy
  `int`
  `getBottomGap()`
  Returns the gap to be left for the bottom scrollbar on the X axis.
  `List<Component>`
  `getChildrenAsList(boolean includeQueued)`
  Gets the child components of this Container as a List.
  `Component`
  `getClosestComponentTo(int x, int y)`
  Very useful for touch events or drop events that need approximation more than accuracy
  `Component`
  `getComponentAt(int index)`
  Returns the Component at a given index
  `Component`
  `getComponentAt(int x, int y)`
  Returns a Component at coordinate (x, y).
  `int`
  `getComponentCount()`
  Returns the number of components
  `int`
  `getComponentIndex(Component cmp)`
  Returns the Component index in the Container
  `protected int`
  `getGridPosX()`
  This method should be implemented correctly by subclasses to make snap to grid functionality work as expected.
  `protected int`
  `getGridPosY()`
  This method should be implemented correctly by subclasses to make snap to grid functionality work as expected.
  `Layout`
  `getLayout()`
  Returns the layout manager responsible for arranging this container.
  `int`
  `getLayoutHeight()`
  Returns the height for layout manager purposes, this takes scrolling into consideration unlike the getHeight method.
  `int`
  `getLayoutWidth()`
  Returns the width for layout manager purposes, this takes scrolling into consideration unlike the getWidth method.
  `Component`
  `getLeadComponent()`
  Returns the lead component for this hierarchy if such a component is defined
  `Container`
  `getLeadParent()`
  Returns the lead container thats handling the leading, this is useful for a container hierarchy where the parent container might not be the leader
  `Component`
  `getResponderAt(int x, int y)`
  Returns the top-most component that responds to pointer events at absolute coordinate (x, y).
  `Container`
  `getSafeAreaRoot()`
  Gets the Safe area "root" container for this container.
  `int`
  `getScrollIncrement()`
  Gets the Container scroll increment
  `int`
  `getSideGap()`
  Returns the gap to be left for the side scrollbar on the Y axis.
  `UIManager`
  `getUIManager()`
  This method should be used by the Component to retrieve the correct UIManager to work with
  `protected void`
  `initLaf(UIManager uim)`
  This method initializes the Component defaults constants
  `void`
  `invalidate()`
  Same as setShouldCalcPreferredSize(true) but made accessible for layout managers
  `boolean`
  `isEnabled()`
  Indicates whether component is enabled or disabled thus allowing us to prevent a component from receiving input events and indicate so visually
  `boolean`
  `isSafeArea()`
  Checks if this container is a "safe area".
  `boolean`
  `isSafeAreaRoot()`
  Checks if this container is a safe area root.
  `boolean`
  `isScrollableX()`
  Indicates whether the component should/could scroll on the X axis
  `boolean`
  `isScrollableY()`
  Indicates whether the component should/could scroll on the Y axis
  `protected boolean`
  `isSelectableInteraction()`
  This method allows a component to indicate that it is interested in an "implicit" select command to appear in the "fire" button when 3 softbuttons are defined in a device.
  `boolean`
  `isSurface()`
  Checks if this container acts as a Material Design surface.
  `Iterator<Component>`
  `iterator()`
  Part of the Iterable interface allowing us to do a for-each loop on Container
  `Iterator<Component>`
  `iterator(boolean includeQueued)`
  Obtains an iterator that iterates over the children of this container.
  `void`
  `keyPressed(int k)`
  If this Component is focused, the key pressed event will call this method
  `void`
  `keyReleased(int k)`
  If this Component is focused, the key released event will call this method
  `void`
  `layoutContainer()`
  Performs the layout of the container if a layout is necessary
  `void`
  `morph(Component source, Component destination, int duration, Runnable onCompletion)`
  Morph is similar to the replace functionality where a component might be replaced with a component that isn't within the container.
  `void`
  `morphAndWait(Component source, Component destination, int duration)`
  Morph is similar to the replace functionality where a component might be replaced with a component that isn't within the container.
  `void`
  `paint(Graphics g)`
  This method paints the Component on the screen, it should be overriden by subclasses to perform custom drawing or invoke the UI API's to let the PLAF perform the rendering.
  `void`
  `paintComponentBackground(Graphics g)`
  Paints this container background, skipping container background fill when fully obscured by children.
  `protected void`
  `paintGlass(Graphics g)`
  This method can be overriden by a component to draw on top of itself or its children after the component or the children finished drawing in a similar way to the glass pane but more refined per component
  `protected String`
  `paramString()`
  Returns a string representing the state of this component.
  `void`
  `pointerPressed(int x, int y)`
  If this Component is focused, the pointer pressed event will call this method
  `void`
  `refreshTheme(boolean merge)`
  Makes sure the component is up to date with the current theme, ONLY INVOKE THIS METHOD IF YOU CHANGED THE THEME!
  `void`
  `removeAll()`
  remove all Components from container, notice that removed component might still have a pending repaint in the queue that won't be removed.
  `void`
  `removeComponent(Component cmp)`
  removes a Component from the Container, notice that removed component might still have a pending repaint in the queue that won't be removed.
  `void`
  `replace(Component current, Component next, Transition t)`
  This method replaces the current Component with the next Component.
  `void`
  `replace(Component current, Component next, Transition t, Runnable onFinish, int growSpeed)`
  This method replaces the current Component with the next Component
  `void`
  `replaceAndWait(Component current, Component next, Transition t)`
  This method replaces the current Component with the next Component.
  `void`
  `replaceAndWait(Component current, Component next, Transition t, boolean dropEvents)`
  This method replaces the current Component with the next Component.
  `void`
  `replaceAndWait(Component current, Component next, Transition t, int layoutAnimationSpeed)`
  This method replaces the current Component with the next Component.
  `void`
  `revalidate()`
  Re-layout the container, this is useful when we modify the container hierarchy and need to redo the layout
  `void`
  `revalidateLater()`
  Revalidates the container before the next paint cycle.
  `void`
  `revalidateWithAnimationSafety()`
  Revalidates the container in a way that doesn't conflict with running animations.
  `void`
  `scrollComponentToVisible(Component c)`
  Makes sure the component is visible in the scroll if this container is scrollable
  `void`
  `setCellRenderer(boolean cellRenderer)`
  Used as an optimization to mark that this component is currently being used as a cell renderer
  `void`
  `setEnabled(boolean enabled)`
  This method will recursively set all the Container chidrens to be enabled/disabled.
  `void`
  `setLayout(Layout layout)`
  Sets the layout manager responsible for arranging this container
  `final void`
  `setLeadComponent(Component lead)`
  Sets the lead component for this container, a lead component takes over the entire component hierarchy and receives all the events for the container hierarchy.
  `void`
  `setSafeArea(boolean safeArea)`
  Marks this container as a "safe area", meaning that it will automatically supply sufficient padding as necessary for its children to be laid out inside the safe area of the screen.
  `void`
  `setSafeAreaRoot(boolean root)`
  Set whether this container is a safe area root.
  `void`
  `setScrollable(boolean scrollable)`
  The equivalent of calling both setScrollableY and setScrollableX
  `void`
  `setScrollableX(boolean scrollableX)`
  Sets whether the component should/could scroll on the X axis
  `void`
  `setScrollableY(boolean scrollableY)`
  Sets whether the component should/could scroll on the Y axis
  `void`
  `setScrollIncrement(int scrollIncrement)`
  Determines the scroll increment size of this Container.
  `void`
  `setShouldCalcPreferredSize(boolean shouldCalcPreferredSize)`
  Indicates the values within the component have changed and preferred size should be recalculated
  `protected void`
  `setShouldLayout(boolean layout)`
  Flags this container to preform layout
  `void`
  `setUIManager(UIManager uiManager)`
  Allows replacing the UIManager in a component hierarchy to update the look and feel only to a specific hierarchy
  `int`
  `updateTabIndices(int offset)`
  Updates the tab indices in this container recursively.

  ### Methods inherited from class Component

  `addDragFinishedListener, addDragOverListener, addDropListener, addFocusListener, addLongPressListener, addPointerDraggedListener, addPointerPressedListener, addPointerReleasedListener, addPullToRefresh, addScrollListener, addStateChangeListener, animate, announceForAccessibility, bindProperty, blocksSideSwipe, calcScrollSize, contains, containsOrOwns, createStyleAnimation, deinitialize, deinitializeCustomStyle, dragEnter, dragExit, dragFinished, draggingOver, drawDraggedImage, focusGained, focusLost, getAbsoluteX, getAbsoluteY, getAccessibilityText, getAllStyles, getAnimationManager, getBaseline, getBaselineResizeBehavior, getBindablePropertyNames, getBindablePropertyTypes, getBorder, getBoundPropertyValue, getBounds, getBounds, getClientProperty, getCloudBoundProperty, getCloudDestinationProperty, getComponentForm, getComponentState, getCursor, getDefaultDragTransparency, getDirtyRegion, getDisabledStyle, getDraggedx, getDraggedy, getDragImage, getDragRegionStatus, getDragSpeed, getDragTransparency, getEditingDelegate, getHeight, getInlineAllStyles, getInlineDisabledStyles, getInlinePressedStyles, getInlineSelectedStyles, getInlineStylesTheme, getInlineUnselectedStyles, getInnerHeight, getInnerPreferredH, getInnerPreferredW, getInnerWidth, getInnerX, getInnerY, getLabelForComponent, getName, getNativeOverlay, getNextFocusDown, getNextFocusLeft, getNextFocusRight, getNextFocusUp, getOuterHeight, getOuterPreferredH, getOuterPreferredW, getOuterWidth, getOuterX, getOuterY, getOwner, getParent, getPreferredH, getPreferredSize, getPreferredSizeStr, getPreferredTabIndex, getPreferredW, getPressedStyle, getPropertyNames, getPropertyTypeNames, getPropertyTypes, getPropertyValue, getSameHeight, getSameWidth, getScrollable, getScrollAnimationSpeed, getScrollDimension, getScrollOpacity, getScrollOpacityChangeSpeed, getScrollX, getScrollY, getSelectCommandText, getSelectedRect, getSelectedStyle, getStyle, getTabIndex, getTensileLength, getTextSelectionSupport, getTooltip, getUIID, getUnselectedStyle, getVisibleBounds, getVisibleBounds, getWidth, getX, getY, growShrink, handlesInput, hasFixedPreferredSize, hasFocus, hideNativeOverlay, initComponent, initCustomStyle, initDisabledStyle, initPressedStyle, initSelectedStyle, initUnselectedStyle, installDefaultPainter, isAlwaysTensile, isBlockLead, isCellRenderer, isChildOf, isDragActivated, isDragAndDropOperation, isDraggable, isDragRegion, isDropTarget, isEditable, isEditing, isFlatten, isFocusable, isGrabsPointerEvents, isHidden, isHidden, isHideInLandscape, isHideInPortrait, isIgnorePointerEvents, isInClippingRegion, isInitialized, isOpaque, isOwnedBy, isPinchBlocksDragAndDrop, isRippleEffect, isRTL, isScrollable, isScrollVisible, isSetCursorSupported, isSmoothScrolling, isSnapToGrid, isStickyDrag, isTactileTouch, isTactileTouch, isTensileDragEnabled, isTraversable, isVisible, keyRepeated, laidOut, longKeyPress, longPointerPress, onScrollX, onScrollY, onSetFocusable, paintBackground, paintBackgrounds, paintBorder, paintBorderBackground, paintComponent, paintComponent, paintIntersectingComponentsAbove, paintLock, paintLockRelease, paintRippleOverlay, paintScrollbars, paintScrollbarX, paintScrollbarY, paintShadows, parsePreferredSize, pinch, pinch, pinchReleased, pointerDragged, pointerDragged, pointerHover, pointerHoverPressed, pointerHoverReleased, pointerPressed, pointerReleased, pointerReleased, putClientProperty, refreshTheme, refreshTheme, remove, removeDragFinishedListener, removeDragOverListener, removeDropListener, removeFocusListener, removeLongPressListener, removePointerDraggedListener, removePointerPressedListener, removePointerReleasedListener, removeScrollListener, removeStateChangeListener, repaint, repaint, requestFocus, resetFocusable, respondsToPointerEvents, scrollRectToVisible, scrollRectToVisible, setAccessibilityText, setAlwaysTensile, setBlockLead, setBoundPropertyValue, setCloudBoundProperty, setCloudDestinationProperty, setComponentState, setCursor, setDefaultDragTransparency, setDirtyRegion, setDisabledStyle, setDraggable, setDragTransparency, setDropTarget, setEditingDelegate, setFlatten, setFocus, setFocusable, setGrabsPointerEvents, setHandlesInput, setHeight, setHidden, setHidden, setHideInLandscape, setHideInPortrait, setIgnorePointerEvents, setInitialized, setInlineAllStyles, setInlineDisabledStyles, setInlinePressedStyles, setInlineSelectedStyles, setInlineStylesTheme, setInlineUnselectedStyles, setIsScrollVisible, setLabelForComponent, setName, setNextFocusDown, setNextFocusLeft, setNextFocusRight, setNextFocusUp, setOpaque, setOwner, setPinchBlocksDragAndDrop, setPreferredH, setPreferredSize, setPreferredSizeStr, setPreferredTabIndex, setPreferredW, setPressedStyle, setPropertyValue, setRippleEffect, setRTL, setSameHeight, setSameSize, setSameWidth, setScrollAnimationSpeed, setScrollOpacityChangeSpeed, setScrollSize, setScrollVisible, setScrollX, setScrollY, setSelectCommandText, setSelectedStyle, setSize, setSmoothScrolling, setSnapToGrid, setTabIndex, setTactileTouch, setTensileDragEnabled, setTensileLength, setTooltip, setTraversable, setUIID, setUIID, setUIIDFinal, setUnselectedStyle, setVisible, setWidth, setX, setY, shouldBlockSideSwipe, shouldBlockSideSwipeLeft, shouldBlockSideSwipeRight, shouldRenderComponentSelection, showNativeOverlay, startEditingAsync, stopEditing, stripMarginAndPadding, styleChanged, toImage, toString, unbindProperty, updateNativeOverlay, visibleBoundsContains`

  ### Methods inherited from class Object

  `clone, equals, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait`

- ## Constructor Details

  - ### Container

    public Container(Layout layout, String uiid)

    Constructs a new Container with a new layout manager and UIID

    ###### Parameters

    - `layout`: the specified layout manager

    - `uiid`: the uiid of the container

  - ### Container

    public Container(Layout layout)

    Constructs a new Container with a new layout manager.

    ###### Parameters

    - `layout`: the specified layout manager

  - ### Container

    public Container()
    Constructs a new Container, with a `FlowLayout`.

- ## Method Details

  - ### encloseIn

    public static Container encloseIn(Layout l, Component cmp, Object cons)

    Short-hand for enclosing a component within a Container

    ###### Parameters

    - `l`: the layout

    - `cmp`: the component to enclose

    - `cons`: the constraint for the component

    ###### Returns

    a newly created container containing the given component

  - ### encloseIn

    public static Container encloseIn(Layout l, Component... cmp)

    Short-hand for enclosing multiple components in a container typically a box layout

    ###### Parameters

    - `l`: the layout

    - `cmp`: the components to enclose

    ###### Returns

    a newly created container containing the given components

  - ### initLaf

    protected void initLaf(UIManager uim)
    This method initializes the Component defaults constants
    Overrides:
      `initLaf` in class `Component`

  - ### getUIManager

    public UIManager getUIManager()

    This method should be used by the Component to retrieve the correct UIManager to work with

    ###### Returns

    a UIManager instance

    Overrides:
      `getUIManager` in class `Component`

  - ### setUIManager

    public void setUIManager(UIManager uiManager)

    Allows replacing the UIManager in a component hierarchy to update the look and feel only to a specific hierarchy

    ###### Parameters

    - `uiManager`: UIManager instance

  - ### isSurface

    public boolean isSurface()

    Checks if this container acts as a Material Design surface. "Surface" containers render drop-shadows for their elevated descendents.

    ###### Returns

    True if this container is a surface.

    ###### Since

    8.0

  - ### add

    public final Container add(Component cmp)

    Simpler version of addComponent that allows chaining the calls for shorter syntax

    ###### Parameters

    - `cmp`: the component to add

    ###### Returns

    this for call chaining

  - ### addAll

    public Container addAll(Component... cmps)

    Identical to add(x).add(y) only with a shorter syntax

    ###### Parameters

    - `cmps`: the other components to add

    ###### Returns

    this for call chaining

  - ### add

    public Container add(Object constraint, Component cmp)

    Simpler version of addComponent that allows chaining the calls for shorter syntax

    ###### Parameters

    - `constraint`: the layout constraint if applicable

    - `cmp`: the component to add

    ###### Returns

    this for call chaining

  - ### add

    public Container add(String label)

    Simpler version of addComponent that allows chaining the calls for shorter syntax

    ###### Parameters

    - `label`: a string that will be wrapped as a label, this is equivalent to calling add(new Label(l))

    ###### Returns

    this for call chaining

  - ### add

    public Container add(Image img)

    Simpler version of addComponent that allows chaining the calls for shorter syntax

    ###### Parameters

    - `img`: an image that will be wrapped as a label, this is equivalent to calling add(new Label(l))

    ###### Returns

    this for call chaining

  - ### add

    public Container add(Object constraint, String label)

    Simpler version of addComponent that allows chaining the calls for shorter syntax

    ###### Parameters

    - `constraint`: the layout constraint if applicable

    - `label`: a component that will be wrapped as a label, this is equivalent to calling add(new Label(l))

    ###### Returns

    this for call chaining

  - ### add

    public Container add(Object constraint, Image img)

    Simpler version of addComponent that allows chaining the calls for shorter syntax

    ###### Parameters

    - `constraint`: the layout constraint if applicable

    - `img`: an image that will be wrapped as a label, this is equivalent to calling add(new Label(l))

    ###### Returns

    this for call chaining

  - ### getLeadComponent

    public Component getLeadComponent()

    Returns the lead component for this hierarchy if such a component is defined

    ###### Returns

    the lead component

  - ### setLeadComponent

    public final void setLeadComponent(Component lead)

    Sets the lead component for this container, a lead component takes over the entire component hierarchy and receives all the events for the container hierarchy.

    ###### Parameters

    - `lead`: component that takes over the hierarchy

  - ### getLeadParent

    public Container getLeadParent()

    Returns the lead container thats handling the leading, this is useful for a container hierarchy where the parent container might not be the leader

    ###### Returns

    the lead component

  - ### keyPressed

    public void keyPressed(int k)

    If this Component is focused, the key pressed event will call this method

    ###### Parameters

    - `keyCode`: the key code value to indicate a physical key.
    Overrides:
      `keyPressed` in class `Component`

  - ### keyReleased

    public void keyReleased(int k)

    If this Component is focused, the key released event will call this method

    ###### Parameters

    - `keyCode`: the key code value to indicate a physical key.
    Overrides:
      `keyReleased` in class `Component`

  - ### getLayout

    public Layout getLayout()

    Returns the layout manager responsible for arranging this container.

    ###### Returns

    the container layout manager

  - ### setLayout

    public void setLayout(Layout layout)

    Sets the layout manager responsible for arranging this container

    ###### Parameters

    - `layout`: the specified layout manager

  - ### invalidate

    public void invalidate()
    Same as setShouldCalcPreferredSize(true) but made accessible for layout managers

  - ### setShouldLayout

    protected void setShouldLayout(boolean layout)

    Flags this container to preform layout

    ###### Parameters

    - `layout`

  - ### setShouldCalcPreferredSize

    public void setShouldCalcPreferredSize(boolean shouldCalcPreferredSize)

    Indicates the values within the component have changed and preferred size should be recalculated

    ###### Parameters

    - `shouldCalcPreferredSize`: @param shouldCalcPreferredSize indicate whether this component need to recalculate his preferred size
    Overrides:
      `setShouldCalcPreferredSize` in class `Component`

  - ### getLayoutWidth

    public int getLayoutWidth()

    Returns the width for layout manager purposes, this takes scrolling into consideration unlike the getWidth method.

    ###### Returns

    the layout width

  - ### getLayoutHeight

    public int getLayoutHeight()

    Returns the height for layout manager purposes, this takes scrolling into consideration unlike the getHeight method.

    ###### Returns

    the layout height

  - ### applyRTL

    public void applyRTL(boolean rtl)

    Invokes apply/setRTL recursively on all the children components of this container

    ###### Parameters

    - `rtl`: right to left bidi indication

    ###### See also

    - Component#setRTL(boolean)

  - ### constrainWidthWhenScrollable

    protected boolean constrainWidthWhenScrollable()

    Indicates that children's widths should be calculated as if this component weren't scrollable-X, even when the component is scrollable X. Normally, when a component is figuring out its layout width, it will walk up the UI hierarchy to find the first scrollable container. If there is a scrollable container, then the component will try to grow as big as it wants. If there are no scrollable containers found, it will constrain itself to the space available. In some cases, we may want the children of a component to lay themselves out conservatively though because it wants to use its scrollability for other features.

    ###### Returns

    Returns:

      True if children should calculate their layout widgets as if the component weren't scrollable.

      ###### Since

      7.0

  - ### constrainHeightWhenScrollable

    protected boolean constrainHeightWhenScrollable()

    Indicates that children's widths should be calculated as if this component weren't scrollable-X, even when the component is scrollable Y. Normally, when a component is figuring out its layout width, it will walk up the UI hierarchy to find the first scrollable container. If there is a scrollable container, then the component will try to grow as big as it wants. If there are no scrollable containers found, it will constrain itself to the space available. In some cases, we may want the children of a component to lay themselves out conservatively though because it wants to use its scrollability for other features.

    ###### Returns

    Returns:

      True if children should calculate their layout widgets as if the component weren't scrollable.

      ###### Since

      7.0

  - ### addComponent

    public void addComponent(Component cmp)

    Adds a Component to the Container

    ###### Parameters

    - `cmp`: the component to be added

  - ### addComponent

    public void addComponent(Object constraints, Component cmp)

    Adds a Component to the Container

    ###### Parameters

    - `constraints`: @param constraints this method is useful when the Layout requires a constraint such as the BorderLayout. In this case you need to specify an additional data when you add a Component, such as "CENTER", "NORTH"...

    - `cmp`: component to add

  - ### addComponent

    public void addComponent(int index, Object constraints, Component cmp)

    Adds a Component to the Container

    ###### Parameters

    - `index`: location to insert the Component

    - `constraints`: @param constraints this method is useful when the Layout requires a constraint such as the BorderLayout. In this case you need to specify an additional data when you add a Component, such as "CENTER", "NORTH"...

    - `cmp`: component to add

  - ### addComponent

    public void addComponent(int index, Component cmp)

    This method adds the Component at a specific index location in the Container Components array.

    ###### Parameters

    - `index`: location to insert the Component

    - `cmp`: the Component to add

    ###### Throws

    - `ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException`: if index is out of bounds

    - `IllegalArgumentException`: @throws IllegalArgumentException if Component is already contained or the cmp is a Form Component

  - ### replaceAndWait

    public void replaceAndWait(Component current, Component next, Transition t)

    This method replaces the current Component with the next Component. Current Component must be contained in this Container. This method returns when transition has finished.

    ###### Parameters

    - `current`: a Component to remove from the Container

    - `next`: a Component that replaces the current Component

    - `t`: @param t a Transition between the add and removal of the Components a Transition can be null

  - ### replaceAndWait

    public void replaceAndWait(Component current, Component next, Transition t, int layoutAnimationSpeed)

    This method replaces the current Component with the next Component. Current Component must be contained in this Container. This method returns when transition has finished.

    ###### Parameters

    - `current`: a Component to remove from the Container

    - `next`: a Component that replaces the current Component

    - `t`: @param t a Transition between the add and removal of the Components a Transition can be null

    - `layoutAnimationSpeed`: the speed of the layout animation after replace is completed

  - ### replace

    public void replace(Component current, Component next, Transition t, Runnable onFinish, int growSpeed)

    This method replaces the current Component with the next Component

    ###### Parameters

    - `current`: a Component to remove from the Container

    - `next`: a Component that replaces the current Component

    - `t`: @param t a Transition between the add and removal of the Components a Transition can be null

    - `onFinish`: invoked when the replace operation is completed, may be null

    - `growSpeed`: @param growSpeed after replace is completed the component can gradually grow/shrink to fill up available room, set this to 0 for immediate growth or any larger number for gradual animation. -1 indicates a special case where no validation occurs

  - ### replaceAndWait

    public void replaceAndWait(Component current, Component next, Transition t, boolean dropEvents)

    This method replaces the current Component with the next Component. Current Component must be contained in this Container. This method returns when transition has finished.

    ###### Parameters

    - `current`: a Component to remove from the Container

    - `next`: a Component that replaces the current Component

    - `t`: @param t a Transition between the add and removal of the Components a Transition can be null

    - `dropEvents`: @param dropEvents indicates if the display should drop all events while this Component replacing is happening

  - ### replace

    public void replace(Component current, Component next, Transition t)

    This method replaces the current Component with the next Component. Current Component must be contained in this Container. This method return immediately.

    ###### Parameters

    - `current`: a Component to remove from the Container

    - `next`: a Component that replaces the current Component

    - `t`: @param t a Transition between the add and removal of the Components a Transition can be null

  - ### createReplaceTransition

    public ComponentAnimation createReplaceTransition(Component current, Component next, Transition t)

    This method creates an animation component that replaces the current Component with the next Component. Current Component must be contained in this Container. This method return immediately.

    ###### Parameters

    - `current`: a Component to remove from the Container

    - `next`: a Component that replaces the current Component

    - `t`: @param t a Transition between the add and removal of the Components a Transition can be null

    ###### Returns

    animation component that can be queued

  - ### isEnabled

    public boolean isEnabled()

    Indicates whether component is enabled or disabled thus allowing us to prevent a component from receiving input events and indicate so visually

    ###### Returns

    true if enabled

    Overrides:
      `isEnabled` in class `Component`

  - ### setEnabled

    public void setEnabled(boolean enabled)

    This method will recursively set all the Container chidrens to be enabled/disabled. If the Container is disabled and a child Component changed it's state to be enabled, the child Component will be treated as an enabled Component.

    ###### Parameters

    - `enabled`
    Overrides:
      `setEnabled` in class `Component`

  - ### removeComponent

    public void removeComponent(Component cmp)

    removes a Component from the Container, notice that removed component might still have a pending repaint in the queue that won't be removed. Calling form.repaint() will workaround such an issue.

    ###### Parameters

    - `cmp`: the removed component

  - ### cancelRepaints

    protected void cancelRepaints()
    remove this component and it's children from the painting queue
    Overrides:
      `cancelRepaints` in class `Component`

  - ### flushReplace

    public void flushReplace()

    Flushes ongoing replace operations to prevent two concurrent replace operations from colliding. If there is no ongoing replace nothing will occur

    ###### Deprecated

    this method is no longer used in the new animation framework

  - ### removeAll

    public void removeAll()
    remove all Components from container, notice that removed component might still have a pending repaint in the queue that won't be removed. Calling form.repaint() will workaround such an issue. Notice that this method doesn't recurse and only removes from the current container.

  - ### revalidateWithAnimationSafety

    public void revalidateWithAnimationSafety()

    Revalidates the container in a way that doesn't conflict with running animations. If you simply call `#revalidate()` on a container while an animation is in progress, it will produce paint artifacts as it will insert frames in the animation with the container at its final position. Using this method, it will wait until running animations are complete before it revalidates.

    ###### Since

    6.0

  - ### revalidate

    public void revalidate()
    Re-layout the container, this is useful when we modify the container hierarchy and need to redo the layout

  - ### revalidateLater

    public void revalidateLater()
    Revalidates the container before the next paint cycle. Prefer this method to `#revalidate()` and `#revalidateWithAnimationSafety()` if you don't need the revalidate (layout and repaint) to happen immediately, but you do want it to happen before the next paint. This is can be far more efficient as it will squash the revalidation calls into the minimal set of containers that require revalidation, so that the system doesn't end up revalidating the same container multiple times between paints.

  - ### forceRevalidate

    public void forceRevalidate()
    A more powerful form of revalidate that recursively lays out the full hierarchy

  - ### clearClientProperties

    public void clearClientProperties()
    Clears all client properties from this Component
    Overrides:
      `clearClientProperties` in class `Component`

  - ### paint

    public void paint(Graphics g)

    This method paints the Component on the screen, it should be overriden by subclasses to perform custom drawing or invoke the UI API's to let the PLAF perform the rendering.

    ###### Parameters

    - `g`: the component graphics
    Specified by:
      `paint` in interface `Animation`
    Overrides:
      `paint` in class `Component`

  - ### paintGlass

    protected void paintGlass(Graphics g)

    This method can be overriden by a component to draw on top of itself or its children after the component or the children finished drawing in a similar way to the glass pane but more refined per component

    ###### Parameters

    - `g`: the graphics context

  - ### layoutContainer

    public void layoutContainer()
    Performs the layout of the container if a layout is necessary

  - ### isSafeArea

    public boolean isSafeArea()

    Checks if this container is a "safe area". A "safe area" is a container whose contents will always be displayed inside the device's "safe display area".

    This feature was added primarily for the iPhone X which covers some parts of the screen and would cover or interfere with any content drawn in those regions. In particular, the notch, the rounded corners, and the task bar cover portions of the screen.

    A container that is a safe area will automatically add appropriate padding on layout so that its children will be rendered completely in the safe area of the screen. This only applies if the container has no scrollable parents. If a "safe" container has scrollable parents, then it is assumed that the user can just scroll it into a safe area.

    ###### Returns

    True if this container is a safe area.

    ###### Since

    7.0

    ###### See also

    - #setSafeArea(boolean)

    - Form#getSafeArea()

  - ### setSafeArea

    public void setSafeArea(boolean safeArea)

    Marks this container as a "safe area", meaning that it will automatically supply sufficient padding as necessary for its children to be laid out inside the safe area of the screen.

    This was primarily added for the iPhone X which covers portions of the screen and may interfere with components that are rendered there.

    The "safe" area is calculated against a "safe area root"'s bounds, which is the parent form by default. In some cases it may be helpful to make the root a sub-container, such as if you need to lay a component out off-screen. See `#setSafeAreaRoot(boolean)` for more details.

    ###### Parameters

    - `safeArea`: True to make this container a safe area.

    ###### Since

    7.0

    ###### See also

    - Form#getSafeArea()

    - #isSafeArea()

    - #setSafeAreaRoot(boolean)

  - ### isSafeAreaRoot

    public boolean isSafeAreaRoot()

    Checks if this container is a safe area root. A safe area root is a container against whose bounds, safe area margins are calculated for child components.

    Forms are safe area roots by default.

    ###### Since

    7.0

    ###### See also

    - #setSafeAreaRoot(boolean)

  - ### getSafeAreaRoot

    public Container getSafeAreaRoot()

    Gets the Safe area "root" container for this container. This method will walk up the component hierarchy until is finds a Container with `#isSafeAreaRoot()` true.

    Forms are safe area roots by default, but it is possible to mark other containers as safe area roots.

    A safe area root is a container from which safe area margins are applied when calculating the safe areas of child components. Setting a root can facilitate the layout of a container's children before it appears on the screen.

    ###### Since

    7.0

  - ### setSafeAreaRoot

    public void setSafeAreaRoot(boolean root)

    Set whether this container is a safe area root. A safe area root is a container against whose bounds, safe area margins are calculated for child components.

    Safe Area root vs Safe Area

    A Safe Area root is not actually a safe area. It will lay out its children normally, without any adjustments to padding to accommodate the display safe area. They are rather used by safe area child containers to calculate safe area margins, according to if the safe area root container spanned the entire screen

    In most cases you don't need to explicitly set a safe area root, since Forms are marked as roots by default. However, there are edge cases where components may be initially laid out off-screen (in which safe areas are not applied), but are transitioned in. Once on the screen, the safe margins would be applied which may cause an abrupt re-layout at the moment that the safe margins are applied. This edge case occurs in, for example, a side menu bar which is rendered off-screen. By making the side menu bar container a "root" itself, the safe areas will be applied to the layout, even when the menu is off-screen. Then there is no "jerk" when it transitions in.

    ###### Parameters

    - `root`: True to make this a root. False to make it "not" a root.

    ###### Since

    7.0

    ###### See also

    - #isSafeAreaRoot()

  - ### getComponentCount

    public int getComponentCount()

    Returns the number of components

    ###### Returns

    the Component count

  - ### getComponentAt

    public Component getComponentAt(int index)

    Returns the Component at a given index

    ###### Parameters

    - `index`: of the Component you wish to get

    ###### Returns

    a Component

    ###### Throws

    - `ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException`: if an invalid index was given.

  - ### getComponentIndex

    public int getComponentIndex(Component cmp)

    Returns the Component index in the Container

    ###### Parameters

    - `cmp`: the component to search for

    ###### Returns

    the Component index in the Container or -1 if not found

  - ### contains

    public boolean contains(Component cmp)

    Returns true if the given component is within the hierarchy of this container

    ###### Parameters

    - `cmp`: a Component to check

    ###### Returns

    true if this Component contains in this Container

  - ### scrollComponentToVisible

    public void scrollComponentToVisible(Component c)

    Makes sure the component is visible in the scroll if this container is scrollable

    ###### Parameters

    - `c`: the component that will be scrolling for visibility

  - ### getClosestComponentTo

    public Component getClosestComponentTo(int x, int y)

    Very useful for touch events or drop events that need approximation more than accuracy

    ###### Parameters

    - `x`: location in container relative coordinates

    - `y`: location in container relative coordinates

    ###### Returns

    the closest component in the container or null if no component is in the container

  - ### getResponderAt

    public Component getResponderAt(int x, int y)

    Returns the top-most component that responds to pointer events at absolute coordinate (x, y). This may return null if there are no components at this coordinate that respond to pointer events.

    Note: This method is stricter than `int)` about which component is returned. Whereas `int)` will return this when there are no matches, as long as it contains (x, y), `int)` will return null in this case. `int)` may also return components that are not visible or are not enabled. In generaly, if you are trying to retrieve a component that responds to pointer events, you should use this method over `int)` unless you have a good reason and really know what you are doing.

    ###### Parameters

    - `x`: Absolute x-coordinate.

    - `y`: Absolute y-coordinate.

    ###### Returns

    Top-most component that responds to pointer events at given coordinate. May be null.

    ###### See also

    - Component#respondsToPointerEvents()

  - ### getComponentAt

    public Component getComponentAt(int x, int y)

    Returns a Component at coordinate (x, y).

    WARNING: This method may return components that are disabled, or invisible, or that do not respond to pointer events. If you are looking for the top-most component that responds to pointer events, you should use `int)` as it is guaranteed to return a component with `Component#respondsToPointerEvents()` true; or null if none is found at the coordinate.

    ###### Parameters

    - `x`: absolute screen location

    - `y`: absolute screen location

    ###### Returns

    a Component if found, null otherwise

    ###### See also

    - Component#contains

    - #getResponderAt(int, int)

  - ### findDropTargetAt

    public Component findDropTargetAt(int x, int y)

    Recursively searches the container hierarchy for a drop target

    ###### Parameters

    - `x`: position in which we are searching for a drop target

    - `y`: position in which we are searching for a drop target

    ###### Returns

    a drop target or null if no drop target could be found at the x/y position

  - ### pointerPressed

    public void pointerPressed(int x, int y)

    If this Component is focused, the pointer pressed event will call this method

    ###### Parameters

    - `x`: the pointer x coordinate

    - `y`: the pointer y coordinate

    Overrides:
      `pointerPressed` in class `Component`

  - ### calcPreferredSize

    protected Dimension calcPreferredSize()

    Calculates the preferred size based on component content. This method is invoked lazily by getPreferred size.

    ###### Returns

    the calculated preferred size based on component content

    Overrides:
      `calcPreferredSize` in class `Component`

  - ### paramString

    protected String paramString()

    Returns a string representing the state of this component. This method is intended to be used only for debugging purposes, and the content and format of the returned string may vary between implementations. The returned string may be empty but may not be `null`.

    ###### Returns

    a string representation of this component's state

    Overrides:
      `paramString` in class `Component`

  - ### refreshTheme

    public void refreshTheme(boolean merge)

    Makes sure the component is up to date with the current theme, ONLY INVOKE THIS METHOD IF YOU CHANGED THE THEME!

    ###### Parameters

    - `merge`: indicates if the current styles should be merged with the new styles
    Overrides:
      `refreshTheme` in class `Component`

  - ### isScrollableX

    public boolean isScrollableX()

    Indicates whether the component should/could scroll on the X axis

    ###### Returns

    whether the component is scrollable on the X axis

    Overrides:
      `isScrollableX` in class `Component`

  - ### setScrollableX

    public void setScrollableX(boolean scrollableX)

    Sets whether the component should/could scroll on the X axis

    ###### Parameters

    - `scrollableX`: whether the component should/could scroll on the X axis

  - ### isScrollableY

    public boolean isScrollableY()

    Indicates whether the component should/could scroll on the Y axis

    ###### Returns

    whether the component is scrollable on the X axis

    Overrides:
      `isScrollableY` in class `Component`

  - ### setScrollableY

    public void setScrollableY(boolean scrollableY)

    Sets whether the component should/could scroll on the Y axis

    ###### Parameters

    - `scrollableY`: whether the component should/could scroll on the Y axis

  - ### getSideGap

    public int getSideGap()

    Returns the gap to be left for the side scrollbar on the Y axis. This method is used by layout managers to determine the room they should leave for the scrollbar. (note: side scrollbar rather than left scrollbar is used for a future version that would support bidi).

    ###### Returns

    the gap to be left for the side scrollbar on the Y axis

    Overrides:
      `getSideGap` in class `Component`

  - ### getBottomGap

    public int getBottomGap()

    Returns the gap to be left for the bottom scrollbar on the X axis. This method is used by layout managers to determine the room they should leave for the scrollbar

    ###### Returns

    the gap to be left for the bottom scrollbar on the X axis

    Overrides:
      `getBottomGap` in class `Component`

  - ### setScrollable

    public void setScrollable(boolean scrollable)

    The equivalent of calling both setScrollableY and setScrollableX

    ###### Parameters

    - `scrollable`: @param scrollable whether the component should/could scroll on the X and Y axis

    ###### Deprecated

    use setScrollableX and setScrollableY instead. This method is deprecated since it breeds confusion and is often misunderstood.

  - ### setCellRenderer

    public void setCellRenderer(boolean cellRenderer)

    Used as an optimization to mark that this component is currently being used as a cell renderer

    ###### Parameters

    - `cellRenderer`: @param cellRenderer indicate whether this component is currently being used as a cell renderer
    Overrides:
      `setCellRenderer` in class `Component`

  - ### getScrollIncrement

    public int getScrollIncrement()

    Gets the Container scroll increment

    ###### Returns

    the scroll increment in pixels.

  - ### setScrollIncrement

    public void setScrollIncrement(int scrollIncrement)

    Determines the scroll increment size of this Container. This value is in use when the current foucs element within this Container is larger than this Container size.

    ###### Parameters

    - `scrollIncrement`: the size in pixels.

  - ### findFirstFocusable

    public Component findFirstFocusable()

    Finds the first focusable Component on this Container

    ###### Returns

    a focusable Component or null if not exists;

  - ### dragInitiated

    protected void dragInitiated()
    Invoked on the focus component to let it know that drag has started on the parent container for the case of a component that doesn't support scrolling
    Overrides:
      `dragInitiated` in class `Component`

  - ### fireClicked

    protected void fireClicked()
    When working in 3 softbutton mode "fire" key (center softbutton) is sent to this method in order to allow 3 button devices to work properly. When overriding this method you should also override isSelectableInteraction to indicate that a command is placed appropriately on top of the fire key for 3 soft button phones.
    Overrides:
      `fireClicked` in class `Component`

  - ### isSelectableInteraction

    protected boolean isSelectableInteraction()

    This method allows a component to indicate that it is interested in an "implicit" select command to appear in the "fire" button when 3 softbuttons are defined in a device.

    ###### Returns

    true if this is a selectable interaction

    Overrides:
      `isSelectableInteraction` in class `Component`

  - ### getGridPosY

    protected int getGridPosY()

    This method should be implemented correctly by subclasses to make snap to grid functionality work as expected. Returns the ideal grid Y position closest to the current Y position.

    ###### Returns

    a valid Y position in the grid

    Overrides:
      `getGridPosY` in class `Component`

  - ### paintComponentBackground

    public void paintComponentBackground(Graphics g)

    Paints this container background, skipping container background fill when fully obscured by children.

    ###### Parameters

    - `g`: the graphics context.

  - ### getGridPosX

    protected int getGridPosX()

    This method should be implemented correctly by subclasses to make snap to grid functionality work as expected. Returns the ideal grid X position closest to the current X position.

    ###### Returns

    a valid Y position in the grid

    Overrides:
      `getGridPosX` in class `Component`

  - ### animateHierarchyAndWait

    public void animateHierarchyAndWait(int duration)

    Animates a pending hierarchy of components into place, this effectively replaces revalidate with a more visual form of animation. This method waits until the operation is completed before returning

    ###### Parameters

    - `duration`: the duration in milliseconds for the animation

  - ### createAnimateHierarchy

    public ComponentAnimation createAnimateHierarchy(int duration)

    Animates a pending hierarchy of components into place, this effectively replaces revalidate with a more visual form of animation.

    ###### Parameters

    - `duration`: the duration in milliseconds for the animation

    ###### Returns

    the animation object that should be added to the animation manager

  - ### animateHierarchy

    public void animateHierarchy(int duration)

    Animates a pending hierarchy of components into place, this effectively replaces revalidate with a more visual form of animation

    ###### Parameters

    - `duration`: the duration in milliseconds for the animation

  - ### animateHierarchyFadeAndWait

    public void animateHierarchyFadeAndWait(int duration, int startingOpacity)

    Animates a pending hierarchy of components into place, this effectively replaces revalidate with a more visual form of animation. This method waits until the operation is completed before returning

    ###### Parameters

    - `duration`: the duration in milliseconds for the animation

    - `startingOpacity`: the initial opacity to give to the animated components

  - ### createAnimateHierarchyFade

    public ComponentAnimation createAnimateHierarchyFade(int duration, int startingOpacity)

    Animates a pending hierarchy of components into place, this effectively replaces revalidate with a more visual form of animation.

    ###### Parameters

    - `duration`: the duration in milliseconds for the animation

    - `startingOpacity`: the initial opacity to give to the animated components

    ###### Returns

    the animation object that should be added to the animation manager

  - ### animateHierarchyFade

    public void animateHierarchyFade(int duration, int startingOpacity)

    Animates a pending hierarchy of components into place, this effectively replaces revalidate with a more visual form of animation

    ###### Parameters

    - `duration`: the duration in milliseconds for the animation

    - `startingOpacity`: the initial opacity to give to the animated components

  - ### animateLayoutFadeAndWait

    public void animateLayoutFadeAndWait(int duration, int startingOpacity)

    Animates a pending layout into place, this effectively replaces revalidate with a more visual form of animation. This method waits until the operation is completed before returning

    ###### Parameters

    - `duration`: the duration in milliseconds for the animation

    - `startingOpacity`: the initial opacity to give to the animated components

  - ### createAnimateLayoutFadeAndWait

    public ComponentAnimation createAnimateLayoutFadeAndWait(int duration, int startingOpacity)

    Animates a pending layout into place, this effectively replaces revalidate with a more visual form of animation. This method waits until the operation is completed before returning

    ###### Parameters

    - `duration`: the duration in milliseconds for the animation

    - `startingOpacity`: the initial opacity to give to the animated components

    ###### Returns

    the animation object that should be added to the animation manager

    ###### Deprecated

    this was added by mistake!

  - ### animateLayoutFade

    public void animateLayoutFade(int duration, int startingOpacity)

    Animates a pending layout into place, this effectively replaces revalidate with a more visual form of animation

    ###### Parameters

    - `duration`: the duration in milliseconds for the animation

    - `startingOpacity`: the initial opacity to give to the animated components

  - ### createAnimateLayoutFade

    public ComponentAnimation createAnimateLayoutFade(int duration, int startingOpacity)

    Animates a pending layout into place, this effectively replaces revalidate with a more visual form of animation

    ###### Parameters

    - `duration`: the duration in milliseconds for the animation

    - `startingOpacity`: the initial opacity to give to the animated components

    ###### Returns

    the animation object that should be added to the animation manager

  - ### animateLayoutAndWait

    public void animateLayoutAndWait(int duration)

    Animates a pending layout into place, this effectively replaces revalidate with a more visual form of animation. This method waits until the operation is completed before returning

    ###### Parameters

    - `duration`: the duration in milliseconds for the animation

  - ### animateLayout

    public void animateLayout(int duration)

    Animates a pending layout into place, this effectively replaces revalidate with a more visual form of animation

    See:

        Form hi = new Form("Layout Animations", new BoxLayout(BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
        Button fall = new Button("Fall");
        fall.addActionListener((e) -> {
            for(int iter = 0 ; iter < 10 ; iter++) {
                Label b = new Label ("Label " + iter);
                b.setWidth(fall.getWidth());
                b.setHeight(fall.getHeight());
                b.setY(-fall.getHeight());
                hi.add(b);
            }
            hi.getContentPane().animateLayout(20000);
        });
        hi.add(fall);

    ###### Parameters

    - `duration`: the duration in milliseconds for the animation

  - ### updateTabIndices

    public int updateTabIndices(int offset)

    Updates the tab indices in this container recursively. This method is used internally by layout managers when calculating the traversal order of components in a form.

    ###### Parameters

    - `offset`: The starting tab index.

    ###### Returns

    The ending tab index (+1)

    ###### Deprecated

    For internal use only.

  - ### createAnimateLayout

    public ComponentAnimation createAnimateLayout(int duration)

    Animates a pending layout into place, this effectively replaces revalidate with a more visual form of animation

    See:

        Form hi = new Form("Layout Animations", new BoxLayout(BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
        Button fall = new Button("Fall");
        fall.addActionListener((e) -> {
            for(int iter = 0 ; iter < 10 ; iter++) {
                Label b = new Label ("Label " + iter);
                b.setWidth(fall.getWidth());
                b.setHeight(fall.getHeight());
                b.setY(-fall.getHeight());
                hi.add(b);
            }
            hi.getContentPane().animateLayout(20000);
        });
        hi.add(fall);

    ###### Parameters

    - `duration`: the duration in milliseconds for the animation

    ###### Returns

    the animation object that should be added to the animation manager

  - ### drop

    public void drop(Component dragged, int x, int y)

    Performs a drop operation of the component at the given X/Y location in coordinate space, this method should be overriden by subclasses to perform all of the logic related to moving a component, by default this method does nothing and so dragging a component and dropping it has no effect

    ###### Parameters

    - `dragged`: the component being dropped

    - `x`: the x coordinate of the drop

    - `y`: the y coordinate of the drop

    Overrides:
      `drop` in class `Component`

  - ### createAnimateMotion

    protected Motion createAnimateMotion(int start, int destination, int duration)

    Creates a motion object for animation, allows subclasses to replace the motion type used in animations (currently defaults to ease-in).

    ###### Parameters

    - `start`: start value

    - `destination`: destination value

    - `duration`: duration of animation

    ###### Returns

    motion object

  - ### morph

    public void morph(Component source, Component destination, int duration, Runnable onCompletion)

    Morph is similar to the replace functionality where a component might be replaced with a component that isn't within the container. However, unlike the replace functionality which uses a transition and assumes the position of the component (and is hence quite flexible) morph can move and resize the component. E.g. after entering text into a text field and pressing submit it can "morph" into a chat bubble located in a different part of the screen.

    It is the responsibility of the caller to remove the source component (if desired) and revalidate the container when the animation completes.

    ###### Parameters

    - `source`: source component assumed to be within this container or one of its children

    - `destination`: the destination component

    - `duration`: the time the morph operation should take

    - `onCompletion`: invoked when the morphing completes

  - ### morphAndWait

    public void morphAndWait(Component source, Component destination, int duration)

    Morph is similar to the replace functionality where a component might be replaced with a component that isn't within the container. However, unlike the replace functionality which uses a transition and assumes the position of the component (and is hence quite flexible) morph can move and resize the component. E.g. after entering text into a text field and pressing submit it can "morph" into a chat bubble located in a different part of the screen.

    It is the responsibility of the caller to remove the source component (if desired) and revalidate the container when the animation completes.

    ###### Parameters

    - `source`: source component assumed to be within this container or one of its children

    - `destination`: the destination component

    - `duration`: the time the morph operation should take

  - ### animateUnlayout

    public void animateUnlayout(int duration, int opacity, Runnable callback)

    This method is the exact reverse of animateLayout, when completed it leaves the container in an invalid state. It is useful to invoke this in order to remove a component, transition to a different form or provide some other interaction. E.g.:

        Form hi = new Form("Layout Animations", new BoxLayout(BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
        Button fall = new Button("Fall");
        fall.addActionListener((e) -> {
            if(hi.getContentPane().getComponentCount() == 1) {
                fall.setText("Rise");
                for(int iter = 0 ; iter  {
                    hi.removeAll();
                    hi.add(fall);
                    hi.revalidate();
                });*/

            }
        });
        hi.add(fall);

    ###### Parameters

    - `duration`: the duration of the animation

    - `opacity`: the opacity to which the layout will reach, allows fading out the components

    - `callback`: if not null will be invoked when unlayouting is complete

  - ### animateUnlayoutAndWait

    public void animateUnlayoutAndWait(int duration, int opacity)

    This method is the exact reverse of animateLayoutAndWait, when completed it leaves the container in an invalid state. It is useful to invoke this in order to remove a component, transition to a different form or provide some other interaction. E.g.:

        Form hi = new Form("Layout Animations", new BoxLayout(BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
        Button fall = new Button("Fall");
        fall.addActionListener((e) -> {
            if(hi.getContentPane().getComponentCount() == 1) {
                fall.setText("Rise");
                for(int iter = 0 ; iter  {
                    hi.removeAll();
                    hi.add(fall);
                    hi.revalidate();
                });*/

            }
        });
        hi.add(fall);

    ###### Parameters

    - `duration`: the duration of the animation

    - `opacity`: the opacity to which the layout will reach, allows fading out the components

  - ### createAnimateUnlayout

    public ComponentAnimation createAnimateUnlayout(int duration, int opacity, Runnable callback)

    This method is the exact reverse of createAnimateLayout, when animation is completed it leaves the container in an invalid state. It is useful to invoke this in order to remove a component, transition to a different form or provide some other interaction. E.g.:

    ###### Parameters

    - `duration`: the duration of the animation

    - `opacity`: the opacity to which the layout will reach, allows fading out the components

    ###### Returns

    the animation object that should be added to the animation manager

  - ### getChildrenAsList

    public List<Component> getChildrenAsList(boolean includeQueued)

    Gets the child components of this Container as a List. Using true as the argument provides a way to obtain all of the children, including children whose full addition is pending while an animation is in progress.

    Animation Discussion: If children are added or removed from a Container while its containing Form has an animation in progress, the insertion/deletion isn't complete until after the animation is finished. Most methods to interact with a container's children won't see these pending changes until that time. E.g.:

    `// Assume an animation is in progress on the form containing cnt. Label lbl = new Label("Test"); int len = cnt.getComponentCount(); // 0 cnt.addComponent(lbl); int lenAfter = cnt.getComponentCount(); // 0 cnt.contains(lbl); // true cnt.getChildrenAsList(true).size(); // 1 cnt.getChildrenAsList(false).size(); // 0

    Button btn = new Button("Press me"); cnt.addComponent(btn); cnt.getComponentCount(); // 0 cnt.getChildrenAsList(true).size(); // 2 cnt.removeComponent(btn); cnt.getComponentCount(); // 0 cnt.getChildrenAsList(true).size(); // 1

    `

    ###### Parameters

    - `includeQueued`: True to reflect queued inserts and removals while an animation is in progress.

    ###### Returns

    A list including all of the children of this container.

    ###### See also

    - #iterator(boolean)

  - ### iterator

    public Iterator<Component> iterator(boolean includeQueued)

    Obtains an iterator that iterates over the children of this container. If argument is true, then the iteratator will include queued insertions/deletions while an animation is in progress.

    ###### Parameters

    - `includeQueued`: True to include queued component insertions and removals while animation is in progress.

    ###### Returns

    An iterator that iterates over the children of this component.

    ###### See also

    - #iterator()

    - #getChildrenAsList(boolean)

  - ### iterator

    public Iterator<Component> iterator()

    Part of the Iterable interface allowing us to do a for-each loop on Container

    ###### Returns

    the iterator of the components

    Specified by:
      `iterator` in interface `Iterable<Component>`